CELLULITIS

 

INTRODUCTION

Cellulitis is a skin infection that results from any type of injury to the skin. This injury may be from a wound, prick, or surgery. The bacteria enter the body where there is no skin or skin has been broken. The causative bacteria is usually present on the skin which does not cause any harm, once it enters the bloodstream, that is when it causes the infections.

MODE OF TRANSMISSION

When bacteria enter the body either through:

• Cut wound
• Prick wound
• Animal bite
• Human bite
• Underwater accidents

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

• Swelling
• Redness
• Pain on the site
• Fever
• Weakness
• There might be puss discharge
• Bruising
• Warm skin on the region
• Chills
• Headache

Symptoms may present as a skin condition. Kindly visit a hospital for diagnosis and treatment.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED

A blood sample is collected to confirm the type of bacteria that is present.

TREATMENT

• Treatment includes oral antibiotics for mild to moderate cellulitis. For severe cellulitis, intravenous antibiotics can be prescribed.
• Pain relievers
• If it is on the leg or the arm, it is advised to keep it elevated.
• Apply warm compress 
• Rest

KEY POINTS

1. Cellulitis is a deep bacterial infection of the skin.
2. Cellulitis usually causes redness, swelling, and tenderness.
3. Watch any breaks in the skin for signs of infection.
4. Untreated cellulitis can lead to amputation, shock, and even death.
5. Good hygiene and skin care can help prevent cellulitis.